Security Challenges Internet of Things

Question: Examine about the Security Challenges for Internet of Things. Answer: Presentation In Todays created world an ever increasing number of gadgets are getting Smart and are getting associated through web. Through installed labels, sensors and actuators gadgets can impart to one another and the Intelligence implanted in these types of gear can produce immense measure of significant information that can be gathered, organized and broke down for a wide scope of exercises. Or then again as such, by making these articles progressively smart and web empowered, we can redesign the physical world with the computerized data, items in the immense system of Internet shared across globe. This is the idea of Internet of Things. A New measurement: the Internet of Things (IoT) way Advantages of IoT: New operational efficiencies Improved wellbeing security Convey knowledge control Quicker better dynamic New business open doors income streams In any case, notwithstanding a few advantages that IoT brings to the table, security and information protection assumes a key job and should be tended to thoroughly which will be the key subject in resulting heads. Examination reports The following is duplicate of the three examination report utilized and broke down: URL: https://www.snia.org/locales/default/documents/DSS-Summit-2015/introductions/Liwei-Ren_Iot_Security_Problems_Challenges_revision.pdf URL: https://www.windriver.com/whitepapers/security-in-the-web of-things/wr_security-in-the-web of-things.pdf URL: https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-transfers/2011/03/Turner.pdf Making sure about the Internet of Things (IoT) includes a difference in mentality among current data security professionals. The upsurge in mechanical development that licenses exceptional access to information for perceivability and starts physical activities (computerization) has likewise raised intricacy levels and coordination prerequisites, bringing about an expansion in the outside of danger across advancements and procedures. New security thinking must fuse the obscuring of the physical and advanced lines of organizations and society itself by get-together and utilizing information about the physical and computerized business, affecting physical and advanced changes too. The reports recorded in the Research Highlights segment each reflect standards of hazard and versatility in one or a few different ways dependent on the subjects of the reports. Each gives key discoveries in advanced security for associations, features significant changes to seek making sure about IoT, and conveys down to earth guidance in arranging, organizing and getting to the IoT, in view of hazard and versatility issues. Making sure about the Iot speaks to security at the undeniably inescapable edge an advanced nearness that has implanted itself profound into the physical edge of the association and associated that edge to the most profound segments of the customary IT center, changing both into a type of computerized security that requires new ways to deal with hazard and strength. Security challenge not tended to satisfactorily in research papers The following is a concise diagrammatic portrayal of the way IoT works. From the above information stream we can see that the vast majority of the information is in like manner shared web pool administrations like cloud and are a piece of system. This uncovered the IoT world to security penetrates. While cost and usability are two extraordinary advantages of IoT, there are noteworthy security worries that associations are stressed over and which should be tended to while thinking about the development of basic applications. The following are top security concerns What information? - IoT gadgets may contain crucial data so as to play out the normal application usefulness. Organizations gather insignificant, additional data which is obvious objective for programmers. Unapproved Access - the gadgets have security escape clauses with respect to programming and equipment execution driving unapproved access to data Administrative Violations - IoT items created damage the administrative prerequisites like controls ISO 27002, Safe Harbor, information minimization, ITIL, and COBIT Unbound interfaces - The IoT gadgets have unbound cloud and versatile interfaces presenting them to security dangers Helpless setup - TCP association are not encoded with SSL/TL, driving open focuses for aggressors to get to. Effect of the Security issues and its effect in reality In the above segment, we have featured holes in the execution/designing of IoT items. These holes have lead to different security break occurrences. Here we have featured barely any security issues in genuine that have affected reality. In July, 2015 Chrysler, a main car producer, needed to review 1.4 million vehicles. A defect in the plan had prompted extent of programmers ready to remotely control the vehicles prompting danger of human life. This powerlessness presented the vehicle to hack and must be remediated, this being one great case of effect of danger and security penetrates. Late 2014, Sony Playstation and Microsoft Xbox gaming systems were hacked and subsequently were down for a long while. According to examination directed there dangers were conceivable in view of normal processing plant default setting of username and passwords. Powerlessness in a camera plan, which was promoted as a perfect gadget to screen babies, was misused by a programmer to should maltreatment on a youngster A programmer had the option to yell maltreatment at a two-year-old kid by abusing. Utilizing observing hardware can help in kid security yet we ought to likewise cling to outrageous precautionary measure as gadgets connected to web increment the expected weakness. In Nov 2013, Symantec found a worm in IoT world by the name Linux.Darlloz. It targets Intel x86 based PCs. It likewise assaults on gadgets running on ARM, Power PC and MIPS model, which are typically found on switches and set-top boxes. As per investigation, the creator concentrated on bringing in cash with the worm. In Jan 2014, security scientists revealed a digital assault on the Internet of Things (IoT) based gadgets, in which more than 100k Refrigerators, Smart TVs and other brilliant family unit advanced machines were remotely controlled and hacked to dispatch numerous malignant spam messages (approx~750,000). Exercises gained from conversation Advanced security is the hazard and flexibility driven development of current digital security practices to ensure the inescapable computerized nearness in business, government and society. As appeared in Figure beneath named Trust and Resilience in Digital Security, it requires security specialists to set up six key standards to address computerized security reliably and viably. These standards are as per the following: Business results: An attention on business results instead of on innovation in distinguishing what must be made sure about in an IoT-improved association will be an indispensable prerequisite for computerized security professionals. An IoT gadget is regularly found at the creation or tasks edge of a business. The results coming about because of IoT gadget investment in the business procedure will be the objective not innovative help alone. Facilitator: Digital security specialists become facilitators as opposed to burden gatherers or overhead necessities, especially in giving dependable flexible framework and administrations for IoT ventures. Identify and react: The concentration in advanced security ventures is pushing toward recognition and reaction. While counteraction stays a foundation of IoT security, the expanded complexitycaused by the presentation of a large number of gadgets, ensuing information age and new individuals requires a multifaceted methodology. Individuals driven: The transition to the physical edge, particularly in buyer based IoT security, guarantees that the choices identified with protection and wellbeing are individuals driven. These choices likewise should consider the ramifications of ensuring IoT gadgets in the interest of the individuals who utilize and rely upon them. Integrators need uncommon preparing and observing to guarantee that systems and gadgets are appropriately arranged. Information stream: Data researchers will stream information through whatever frameworks they have to take care of business. Computerized security requires an accentuation on information stream as opposed to on the static idea of information itself while deciding the level and kind of insurance of, and access to, information required. Hazard based: The emotional increment in the scale, assorted variety and capacity of IoT gadgets in the inescapable computerized nearness additionally guarantees that a prioritization strategy for advanced security is chance headed to utilize accessible assets in the most financially savvy way. End By utilizing IoT gadgets, an inescapable advanced nearness has been made all through business procedure and activities. This nearness has given understanding into business tasks and creation computerization for all associations. Alongside these gadgets come information researchers and integrators untalented in hazard the executives. This nearness makes a computerized security superset that tries to utilize significant standards of hazard and strength while making, designing, sending and working these gadgets, and working with the new pros. References Narendra,N and Misra, P.(March 8, 2016). Examination Challenges in the Internet of Mobile Things. Recovered on sixteenth Sept from https://iot.ieee.org/pamphlet/walk 2016/research-challenges-in-the-web of-versatile things.html Goldman, D.(July 24, 2015).Chrysler reviews 1.4 million hackable vehicles. Recovered on sixteenth Sept from https://money.cnn.com/2015/07/24/innovation/chrysler-hack-review/ Krebs,B.(August 2015). Six Nabbed for Using LizardSquad Attack Tool. Recovered on sixteenth Sept from https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/08/six-caught for-utilizing lizardsquad-assault apparatus/ Lee, D. (August 2013).Hacker 'yells misuse' by means of Foscam child observing camera. Recovered on sixteenth Sept from https://www.bbc.com/news/innovation 23693460 Hayashi,K. (Walk 19, 2014). IoT Worm Used to Mine Cryptocurrency. Recovered on sixteenth Sept from https://www.symantec.com/interface/web journals/iot-worm-utilized mine-digital money Tempest, D. (Feb 11,

Statement of Academic/ Career Goals

Being attached to drug store and with a craving to be a drug specialist, I m right now an undergrad understudy in College of Arts and Science with my majors in Chemistry. I’ve consistently longed for turning into a drug specialist while reading in USA for which I am anxious to try sincerely and entire heartedly. I was likewise in Letters Dean’s list in 2007-fall semester and joined the Chemistry school office discussion in 2008. I am additionally a social hireling and have been a long lasting volunteer in Taiwanese Social Organization that took deal with ruined patients in industrious vegetative state (PVS) endures in nursing home condition. By serving there I picked up involvement with cost decrease and gained initiative and administrative aptitudes. I generally needed to accomplish something high in scholastics because of which I have cheerful dispositions and confidence in me. The purpose behind choosing United States among the various decisions was the astounding learning condition discovered there which is the best way to satisfy my scholarly desires and for which I am prepared to endeavor however much as could be expected. The method of educating and motivation that originates from United States draws in me the most which lamentably, I wasn’t ready to discover in my nation Taiwan. The learning condition at United States emphatically fortifies and urges the understudies to think, communicate and be imaginative though in different nations disciplines are utilized to push understudies alongside packing contemplates. In the United States, I accept that EMU is where I can seek after my profoundly energetic objectives and where my aptitudes can be improved and cleaned in light of the educated science personnel accessible there. I’ve been selected at this excellent foundation for over a year and through my difficult work have had the option to finish 50 credit hours up till now. Despite the fact that I was confronted with a ton of issues and money related limitations, I never settled on my outcome and accomplished a general GPA of 3. 07 and kept up a superb GPA of 3. 4 in my major. This establishment opened me to another universe of science where I saw my fantasies coming to be valid. This period holds vital significance in further sustaining my advantage and persuading me with the progressing time that EMU is the ideal spot for me for giving quality learning. EMU not just assumed a job in expanding my insight and abilities yet in addition caused me to learn other significant things. The principal thing that I learnt at the spot was the hugeness of genuineness. The organization clarified me new meanings of cheating and literary theft which had been never educated and I inevitably understood their significance in building my character once I started to learn at EMU. It made me increasingly innovative, self ward and work harder since I figured out how to finish assignments and reports with the assistance of my own thoughts and data procured through difficult work from various sources. This additionally helped in supporting my sentence structure and organization abilities which were hugely improved. Besides, my relational aptitudes improved definitely in the university’s condition which was recently covered up in the Chinese culture I originated from. My thoughtful person nature vanished and I had the option to cooperate openly with my teachers and schoolmates while every now and again bringing up issues which was not so in my old nation school. EMU has instructed me to be individualistic and confident while simultaneously made me wealthy and intuitive. By learning at EMU, I’ve had the option to gain an expert information through the courses and talks instructed by my scholarly educators. I needed to take a great deal of science courses since I was in the pre-drug store program. This was where my enthusiasm for Chemistry created and in the long run I got enamored with it. Beforehand, I had a feeling that Chemistry is an intense subject however the educators and learning condition at EMU made everything simple for me and my enthusiasm for Chemistry was additionally sustained. In the underlying semesters I found out about the essential standards and laws of Chemistry while in the last semester this information turned out to be increasingly significant and inside and out. This information and courses are signifying my abilities which will make me proper to seek after a vocation in drug store. In addition, at EMU I’ve figured out how to team up and function as a group. This aptitude was obtained by working in labs where I picked up functional abilities as well as achieved the soul of a group. I am currently competent at taking care of concoction device and types of gear to utilize them in tests. This requested impressive difficult work on account of the language boundaries because of which I needed to review lab manuals and practice a great deal before going to the lab. In any case, since I am not scared of difficult work I did everything that it took to obtain total information. Breaking the language obstructions was perhaps the best accomplishment for me and that inherent me self-assurance and solidarity to confront difficulties. This really permitted me to assist my colleagues with their issues identified with labs, conditions and diagrams. The language snags as opposed to filling in as an obstruction really propelled me to fortify my English aptitudes and correspondence power because of which I began being cautious on everything about. Other than Chemistry, I additionally centered around Biology and Physics which best in class my exploring and reference, and estimations and counts separately. I likewise felt the warmness of American culture at EMU since my schoolmates comprehended that I originated from an alternate social foundation and helped me inside and out in understanding the language and obliging into an American culture. Learning at EMU has completely changed me, and I really imagine that EMU is the opportune spot for me to achieve my fantasy about being a drug specialist. The promising condition and the educated personnel urged me to make a further stride towards my objective. Digging more into my vocation desires I acclimatized increasingly more information which made me progressively anxious to learn. For every one of these reasons I have settled on my choice to finish my four year college education of Chemistry at EMU and afterward apply for drug store schools. I have high goals to seek after what I long for and need to satisfy my fantasies so as to be glad and vain. I am additionally mindful of the way that behind each fantasy there are difficulties and I am prepared to endeavor and buckle down for accomplishing what I plan to. My way of thinking in life is the faith in difficult work since this can acquire me what I make progress toward and I anticipate build up my particular aptitudes and abilities for accomplishing my drawn out objectives. For this my four year college education from EMU is significant for my future. I experience monetary difficulties yet your grant can fill in as a gift to me and help in satisfying my hotly anticipated dreams. Explanation of Need I am a Taiwanese understudy striving to accomplish a profession in my field of intrigue. Like every other understudy, I am likewise endeavoring to accomplish the aptitudes and information for growing my points of view of scholarly capacities. So as to achieve this, I have chosen to move to US since it is a place where there is superb training which can extinguish my hunger for information. In spite of the fact that changing in American culture is troublesome however I have attempted my level best to deal with all the hindrances and have had the option to modify very well. I need to seek after vocation in drug store with the goal that I can help individuals in their torment and sufferings which has consistently contacted me. I originate from a solitary family since my father died when I was 13 and my mother was the main individual who needed to work to acquire a living for the entire family. She is currently a multi year old retiree and the entire family needs to live on her benefits plans. Until this point, I have finished my instruction from my past reserve funds and help from my family. Since I have a more youthful sibling and a senior sister, I can't utilize a great part of the investment funds of my family and in this way, I am left with a pitiful sum which isn't sufficient to finish my under graduation. My family pay is my mother’s annuity plan and her entire life investment funds which have nearly depleted. She has sold her lone house to a bank so I keep concentrating in US so as to look for the fantasy about turning into a drug specialist. I am in a solid requirement for grant which is the main route through which I can make my future. Since I am ordered as a universal understudy I need to pay a higher entirety of cash than the US inhabitants which further exacerbates the issue. In addition, the US government doesn't licenses worldwide understudies to work and views it as illicit in this manner; I don’t have any wellspring of salary at present. My yearly education cost is around $32000 separated from living, leasing, transportation, books, eating and so on. Since I am living without my relatives in this manner, I have no family bolster and need to deal with all the costs myself. The all out cost of educational cost and living gets colossal and can't be dealt with the credited sum and my mother’s annuity plans. This is the reason I am in a critical need of your grant with the goal that I can proceed with my instruction and get the degree I guaranteed my mom and myself. Every one of these variables are a prevention towards my scholastic advancement along these lines, I m composing this with extraordinary expectation and confidence in your grant program which can help in expelling my concerns and inconveniences. I need this grant urgently on the grounds that I have depleted my investment funds and family pay on past educational costs in US. My solicitation for budgetary assistance is good natured and your grant can furnish me with a help after which I can give my most extreme consideration regarding my fantasies and yearnings of turning into an effective drug specialist.

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle is ill suited for the Essay

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) standard is illsuited for the worldwide legitimate framework and must be canceled - Essay Example The R2P rule required the states to have the main goal in the insurance of its residents however inability to the concerned state to address to the issues of its residents, the worldwide network will have the commitment to intercede. The global network would not pause and watch as it had the duty to protect worldwide harmony, yet not to authorize the laws of the concerned countries.2 However, the command of the standard has been misused through understanding of its fundamentals and through the application by helpful nations who barge in on the sway of influenced states prompting misuse. Thusly, note that the R2P standard is illsuited for the global legitimate framework and must be nullified. The R2P rule offers agree to the universal network to attempt philanthropic intercession with the point of looking after harmony. In any case, narrowing down the idea of mediation infers that the universal network can engage in the inside issues of a nation without the assent of the influenced nation. That is obviously an infringement of state power, which is in many occasions joined by military force.3 Besides, such type of mediation brings about infringement of key human rights. At the point when military powers from beyond the nation are engaged with harmony keeping strategic a commitment to authorize the law, the condition of rebellion is probably going to bring about a colossal number of losses and fatalities if there should arise an occurrence of combat.4 The UN Charter 2(4) holds ‘protection of human rights’ as its center reason yet then proceeds to guarantee that any state can utilize power â€Å"in some other way conflicting with the Purposes of the United Nations†.5 This shows an issue in the translation of the command of R2P guideline given the utilization of â€Å"force for good† hypothesis. This translation is against regional

Xemba Translations Project Plan

Xemba Translations Project Plan Undertaking Performance Measurement Metrics The expansive targets of crafted by any task administrator are the conveyance of a venture on schedule, inside spending plan, and inside the quality models. These targets give the premise to the improvement of execution estimation measurements for any undertaking. The accompanying five measurements will be applied to the exhibition estimation of the Xemba Translations Project.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Xemba Translations Project Plan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The primary measurement is the estimation of the planned expense of work versus real expense of work. While general measurement managing all expenses would in any case give some data, the nature of work in this undertaking calls for legitimate representing its utilization. The human asset for this venture accompanied a sticker price. The time-based compensation model gives an away from of what it costs the organiza tion to rouse human asset commitement to the venture. The estimation for this measurement will be the quantity of hours charged versus the quantity of hours in the task plan. The undertaking will perform ineffectively if the planned hours are not exactly the hours really utilized in the task for the assigned work bundles. The subsequent measurement is like the first, in spite of the fact that it is identified with the expense of acquisitions. It quantifies the planned versus the genuine expense of acquisitions. This measurement needs observing on account of the normal increment in the expense of acquisitions. This desire emerged from the acknowledgment that the organization will require twelve additional PCs to finish the undertaking. The estimation of the measurement will be like the technique used to gauge staff execution. This is the figuring of the cash really went through on acquisitions versus the cash planned. On the off chance that more cash goes to the acquisitions contrast ed with the cash in the financial plan for that reason, at that point the undertaking will be off spending plan. The third measurement to be utilized in the estimation of task execution will be the difference between the booked versus the real time spent on the exercises of the undertaking. The cutoff time for the venture is the start of the third share. An inability to keep time will have ramifications for the company’s activities. This measure will originate from the Gantt graphs for the venture, which show the measure of time expected to finish the project.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A related measurement will be the undertaking culmination rate. This measurement will join the Gantt outline esteems with time markers to decide if the venture partners are taking care of their errands as arranged. The assignment finishing rate will he lp decide if the pace of the venture whenever is similar to the objectives set to finish these errands. This measurement, determined week after week, will give a worth showing the pace of the task. The undertaking is as of now bogged down and there is have to screen the day by day progress of the errands to guarantee that everything closes on schedule. The errand consummation rate will give the premise to making decisions about any errors in the conveyance of work bundles. It is basic to finish the undertaking on schedule, which is before the second from last quarter. The motivation behind why the work bundles are essential to quantify is that they give basic data to revealing the advancement of the venture to all partners. The finish of any work bundle establishes a venture achievement. The computation for this measurement will depend on schedule. Avocation of Metrics The need to convey the undertaking on schedule and inside financial plan educated the choices that guided the selec tion of measurements for execution estimation for the task. The five measurements manage time the executives or money related administration. The support for the utilizing work costs as a measurement for the venture is as per the following. To begin with, the organization submitted a few representatives and provisional laborers to take a shot at the venture. The organization charges the task for the time the representatives and provisional laborers spend taking a shot at the undertaking. Also, the time that the individuals from staff spend dealing with venture decreases the general task time. This implies a perception of how much cash goes towards paying for the asset people is a roundabout pointer of the advancement of the project.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Xemba Translations Project Plan explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The choice to have a different measurement estimating the expense of task acquisitions originated from the acknowledgment that there is have to monitor the expense of things reserved for procurement. The primary things that the organization should procure are new PCs that can supplant more slow ones. There is data that the quantity of PCs the organization needs to purchase to supplant the moderate PCs is more than the number assessed toward the start of the venture. A subsequent motivation to screen these PCs is that the provider will be late in providing the PCs by about fourteen days. This is on the grounds that there was a fire that influenced their primary provider. Notwithstanding these two reasons, it is important to settle on a choice with respect to the kind of PCs to purchase. The decisions that exist currently are among PCs and work stations. The workstations are progressively costly. This implies purchasing PCs may help in dealing with the financial plan. Nonetheless, there are operational variables in regards to their utilization that need thought. The third measurement w ith respect to plan the executives emerged as a result of the need to bring the undertaking in the groove again. All the work bundles are bogged down. There is have to distinguish the reasons for delay and to discover methods of guaranteeing that the undertaking finishes up on schedule. Monitoring the timetable will profit the undertaking in two different ways. To start with, it will guarantee that there is a target proportion of the utilization of time at normal interims. This will help in the recognizable proof and end of the wellsprings of deferral in the venture conveyance. Inability to reveal the reasons for postponement may make further interferences the task. Besides, the venture needs to recoup time due to the defers previously experienced. The best way to quantify the level of recuperation required and the effect of new estimates outfitted towards the recuperation of time is by utilizing a presentation measure that tracks the calendar. The undertaking culmination rate as a measurement will help screen the real yield got from the task assets. The main purpose behind estimating the errand fulfillment rate is this is the main way that the venture supervisory group can know whether the assets relegated to the task are making an incentive for the project.Advertising Searching for contextual investigation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Besides, task fulfillment is the fundamental unit of estimation of the conveyance of undertaking objectives. It is a precise methods for estimating the advancement of the venture. The last measurement picked to quantify venture execution is the pace of conveyance of work bundles. The work bundle is a bigger unit of work which culmination adds up to an achievement for the venture. The primary explanation behind picking this measurement is that it is significant for announcing progress to the partners, for example, the administration. Furthermore, the conveyance of a work bundle is an achievement for the task with a total arrangement of advantages. It is critical to monitor the consummation pace of the work bundles in such manner. Venture Status Based on Metrics Resource Name Cost every Hour ($) Budgeted Hours Budgeted Cost ($) Work Completed ($) Remaining Hours Projected Hours to Complete Project Time Overrun (hrs) Cost Overrun ($) Elizabeth 70 121.43 8500.1 122 - 0.57 0 0.57 39.9 Hug h 70 120 8400 103 17 0 Kimberly 70 76 5320 72 4 16 12 840 Phoebe 68 98 6664 76 22 20 - 2 - 136 Ben 68 138 9384 93 45 52 7 476 Zeke 65 384.67 25003.55 153 231.67 245 13.33 866.45 Malinda 75 224 16800 58 166 160 - 6 - 450 Willis 70 108 7560 160 - 52 68 120 8400 Jackson 45 268 12060 177 91 112 21 945 Valene 60 150 9000 116 34 64 30 1800 Kendrick 40 78 3120 86 - 8 0 8 320 Marcel 75 432.85 32463.75 268 164.85 200 35.15 2636.25 Clemencia 80 218.05 17444 104 114.05 114 - 0.05 - 4 Lianne 37.5 204 7650 170 34 110 76 2850 Darius 55 72 3960 30 42 0 TOTAL 2693 173329.4 1788 905 1220 315 18583.6 Table 2: Analysis table for different costs The Budgeted cost of work for the task was 173,329.4 dollars. Anticipated time invade shows that the cash required for the task to go to finishing is 18,583.6 dollars. This is an expansion of 10.7% from the first spending plan. This demonstrates there is a need to screen the manner in which the assets use venture time as a result of the conspicuous increment in the budgetary shortfall for the task. Willis and Marcel lead in both the time spent on the venture over the planned time, and the time expected to finish their assignments. Uncommon concentrate needs to go into checking the time these two workers spend on the venture. The organization spending shows that acquisitions for the venture must not surpass 73,670.57 dollars. The report introduced, which is identified with the need to procure new PCs shows that the organization needs to purchase twelve additional PCs. The underlying arrangement was to purchase thirty-five PCs. In any case, subsequent to examining the current ones, the all out number of PCs due for substitution went up to forty-seven. This will heighten the expense by between 11,400 dollars and 14,200 dollars, contingent upon whether the organization obtains personal computers or PCs. Change in Activity Time Task Name Work (hrs) Baseline (hrs) Variance (hrs) Actual (hrs) Remaining (hrs) % Work Complete Computer stock and pr erequisites 375.95 340 35.95 375.95 0 100% Technic

The Impact of Globalisation on Singapore essays

The Impact of Globalization on Singapore expositions Singapore is the monetary, money related and mechanical capital of South-East Asia. Its free market economy and brilliant global exchanging joins positions Singapore as the fifth most elevated GDP per capita on the planet. Surely the entire of Singapores economy is send out driven, work in assembling and the administration divisions just as gadgets, modern synthetic substances and pharmaceutical items. Singaporeans appreciate one of the most elevated expectations for everyday comforts in South-East Asia. Being one of four Asian NICs, it has continued a normal GDP development of 10% inside the most recent ten years, with the exception of during the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-98 and furthermore the ongoing worldwide monetary downturn in 2000-2002. The way to Singapores past progress lies in its ability to open to the world market. Worldwide exchange Singapore is proportional to 300% of its yearly GDP and assembling segment FDI alone as of now represents 70% of all out speculation. For a long time, the open market standards received by the Singaporean government has changed Singapore into the center point of monetary, work and capital speculation. This is a case of globalization in its best state. While individuals frequently look adversely towards globalization, Singapore has appeared with the correct administration and arranging, globalization can be utilized viably as a system in advancing a sound and solid economy. The Singapore economy is exceptional in that it is vigorously reliant on fares and imports and high FDI levels so as to accomplish maintainable development. Because of the little size of its household advertise, outside components will remain without a doubt as the key determinant in its monetary viewpoint. In an unpredictable worldwide market, Singapores primary test is to support solid long haul development and hose patterned variances. It held onto globalization as a methodology to advance monetary turn of events. To date more than 5000 worldwide companies (MNC) include activities inside Singapore. Not exclusively is Singap... <!

Family Life and Kinship Relations Essay

Presentation: The early Mizo society was a straightforward ancestral society which had no known contact with her neighboring civic establishments until the eighteen century. The incredible greater part of Mizoram’s populace is a few ethnic clans who are either socially or phonetically connected. The general public was carefully man centric and patrilineal with an all around characterized culture of its own. Youngsters grow up with their folks and fatherly grandparents. No genuine differentiation is made among young men and young ladies during youth. Female child murder finished over sixty years back. Mizos put a lot of accentuation on showing the youngster to build up a feeling of gathering collaboration and Christian qualities. The Mizos are affectionate society with no class differentiation and no class separation on grounds of sex. 90% of them are cultivators and the town capacities as an enormous family. Birth of a youngster, marriage in the town, and demise of an individual in the town are significant events and the entire town would commonly get included. The Mizo clan is a quick creating clan as this is obvious from the way that after the Christian Missionaries set foot in Mizoram in 1894, pretty much every Mizo had received the Christian confidence. Be that as it may while there was advancement in one field, individuals bit by bit appeared to dispose of their old traditions and lifestyles because of the impact of Christianity and modernization. Family life: The Mizo follow the man centric type of society, the line of family tree is figured from the side of the dad. They don't recognize family and family. The individuals who live respectively under one rooftop and eat from a similar hearth have a place with one family. The normal size of a family is somewhere in the range of six and seven individuals. The family unit is the normal kind. The vertico-even sort of family will in general split into two areas, the family unit and the stem family. The life of the vertico-flat kind of family is the most brief. This Ego-focused cyclic change is a novel element. Normally the family involves the dad and the mother and a few kids. At times we may likewise discover the sister of the dad living with them or on occasion a relative may likewise be living with them. Household unit †In the early Mizo society, there was an obvious limit as respects the obligations to be performed by people. The ladies know very well what obligations they are doled out to and the other way around †one won't meddle with the obligations of the other gender. They play out their exercises well and even a family who happens to be exceptionally poor won't go asking yet will rather attempt to help oneself looking for the assistance from others which seemed, by all accounts, to be extremely aware, and it was viewed as offensive to go asking. Status †The status of the mother in a family might be hard to clarify. In a word it tends to be said that she is responsible for the house, and in this manner she possesses the most significant situation in the family, since it is she who takes care of the kids, oversees nourishment and attire for the family and masterminds earthen pots and so on. She takes care of the local creatures, for example, pigs and the chickens. The dad be that as it may, is the leader of the family and it is he who settles on all the choices. He cares for all the work oth er than the house hold and it is his obligation to see that everything is all together. Naming a kid: While naming a kid there is no limitation on account of a youngster conceived in the group of the boss. A newborn child can tolerate any name which the guardians may want for him/her. Yet, on account of the general network naming their youngster is a troublesome assignment since they must be mindful so as not to irritate their boss with their choice of specific names which the boss may not support. One huge highlights in Mizo names which recognizes a male from a female is that the names of females for the most part end with the letters in order ‘i’ and ‘a’ for that of a male however again there are sure groups and sub-families who don't follow this example. Another element of Mizo names is that one can't notice to which sub-clan one has a place with just by taking a gander at one’s name in light of the fact that there is no notice of it. After the appearance of Christianity one surprising change in the Mizo society was the style of making names from that out of naming a kid after extraordinary warriors or after some incredible deeds they achieved to names made on the line out of Christianity or Christian qualities and it may not be right to state that the new age of Mizo sub-factions began including the names of the tribe to which they have a place with toward the finish of their names. Connection relations: Among the Mizos, there is an unmistakable differentiation between connection by plummet and family relationship by marriage, in spite of the fact that family relationship is figured and perceived on the two lines. As a patrilineal society, the standard of plunge is carefully founded on the male line as it were. In the customary framework, a lady was perceived, much after marriage, by her patri-family name. Along these lines, all the kids gained participation in their father’s family bunch which may be a restricted gathering or may spread evenly over numerous towns, and would never secure enrollment in their mother’s tribe bunch with the exception of by a sort of appropriation where case they would not achieve genuine enrollment in the politico-jural field. Hence, enlistment to any family among the Mizo has been carefully founded on drop through the father’s line as it were. The example of legacy, rules of progression and living arrangement firmly followed the arrangement of plunge. Among all groups, the guidelines of progression necessitated that the most youthful child ought to be the best possible beneficiary, albeit other male youngsters additionally had an offer in the family property. As the other male kids didn't have coparcenary directly over the family property but to request a split of family non-tough merchandise and properties, in numerous examples, this constrained them to part from fatherly family not long after marriage, particularly after the primary kid was conceived, and began another group of their own. Shared relations †The spouse wife relationship in the customary Mizo society was never common friendship yet evasion even to converse with one another out in the open aside from in an impartial way. Notwithstanding, this didn't appear to diminish the common bond and love made by marriage. In spite of spouse wife relations, the connection between the mother and child was one of friendship. The friendly relationship to mother and child and the narrow minded mentality of the mother to mark the girl in-law as outcast was instrumental in the early part of more established male youngsters from the natal family. The most youthful child was relied upon to remain out with the guardians and take care of the old guardians and family properties. Legacy: The Mizos being male centric, property is acquired by men as opposed to ladies. The family property for the most part goes to the most youthful child in spite of the fact that the dad may leave offers to different children, on the off chance that he wants. On the off chance that a man has no children, his property is acquired by the following family on the male side. On the off chance that a man kicks the bucket leaving a widow and minor kids, a male connection (who typically happens to be a sibling of the perished) assumes responsibility for the family and takes care of the property until one of the children grows up. On the off chance that no such male relative is near, at that point the widow goes about as a trustee of her husband’s property until such occasions as his child or children are mature enough to acquire it. Be that as it may, despite the fact that the most youthful child of the family is the regular or formal beneficiary to his dad under the Mizo standard laws, in reality the fatherly property is commonly partitioned among all children. The most youthful of them gets a special treatment in that he would get the primary decision of the articles, and he would get two portions of the money if there should arise an occurrence of one each for different siblings. Ladies didn't have any lawful case on the family property aside from a little offer at the hour of marriage which they conveyed with them as a type of endowment. Be that as it may, a little girl or a spouse can acquire property just if the expired has no beneficiary on the male side. They are qualified for their own property. The settlement, called thuam, she gets during the marriage from her folks is solely her own property. In any case, a composed ‘will’ officially executed may now present lady the option to acquire th e family property. This is a glad to the conventional standard laws. Social Change: The general cultural changes have influenced the family structure from numerous points of view which may quickly be depicted as follows: * Dominant type of family in the present Mizo society is neither atomic nor expanded however both of the two have consistently existed. A family comprising of a wedded couple with unmarried youngsters with no different family members or guests in the family unit can generally be seen. Then again, a family comprising of wedded couple and their wedded and unmarried kids with excellent kids and extraordinary stupendous youngsters is additionally existed. Be that as it may, the prevailing type of family comprise the essential families as well as different family members or tenants. In this way, the type of family framework in present day Mizo society might be comprehended as a constant pattern of three distinct structures. * Authority structure inside the family is described by conclusive pretended by female individuals during the time spent dynamic however the dad of a house can be said to have employed tyrannical control over the family. Actually, all the individuals from the family partake during the time spent dynamic particularly in the issue identifying with significant occasions or choices of the family. With the steady vanishing of division of work among man and lady inside the family structure, ladies are increasing increasingly more power and have gotten free in a few different ways. * A customary spouse wife connection which was described by shirking and impartial collaboration was vanishing. The connection gets passionate, caring even in broad daylight and depends more on equivalent standings. This has been made conceivable by cultur

Ayn Rand in Context - Literature Essay Samples

Ayn Rand, an influential American novelist and philosopher, endeavored to offer her readers a new perspective on life’s meaning. Growing up as a Jew in a communist country, Rand struggled to find her place in society and, therefore, matured as an anti-communist citizen in her move to the United States (Murray). In her works, she signifies self-importance, highlighting the wrongs of communism for overlooking citizens, and for acknowledging them as a collective rather than as individuals. Rand often caricatures communism as a means of preventing individuals from achieving their hopes and dreams. By conveying this message to her audience, the author encourages a society based on self-work, one that is capitalistic. Through this theme of self-work, Rand’s pieces incorporate her views on the importance of the struggle between the individual and society, calling attention to the enlightenment of self-learning. Rand expresses her animosity towards communism in a variety of ways throughout her works. In Atlas Shrugged, the protagonists, the capitalists, escape communism to build a society revolving around their own economic views (Mallon). Here, Rand directly promotes individualism by presenting the happiness and success of these individuals in a society of self-growth, a characteristic that was not present in a communistic state. Equality 7-2521’s banishment as a result of learning and innovating in Anthem also shows the author’s powerful anti-communistic mind-set, as Rand supports individualism as a form of self-satisfaction and success (Cox). The main character’s despair in his society, much like the despair that appears in Atlas Shrugged, demonstrates the incapability of communism to permit individuals to reach their full potential and achieve a state of genuine contentment. Illuminating this thought, Rand’s characters rebel against society, finding in capital ism an escape from the seemingly evil world that is communism. Atlas Shrugged uses a relatively direct approach to promote capitalism, as the characters seek happiness through building a capitalistic economy while on strike against the world, creating their own utopian heaven (Clardy). This approach strikingly opposes communism, as Rand blatantly argues that capitalism is superior, providing the protagonists with a sense of joy that was not previously achieved. In Anthem, a more indirect approach for promoting capitalism is used as Rand displays Equality 7-2521’s happiness in a home where he can learn what he wants to learn, separating himself from society to flourish as a unique individual. Rand noticeably supports the notion that success, not only for society as a whole but for each individual as well, is achieved when each man works for himself. Her works illustrate that this goal can only be reached in a society where individuals are encouraged to work for themselves, one that is clearly not communistic. In portraying her revulsion from communism, Rand argues that success and happiness sprout from self-learning. As stated in Atlas Shrugged, Everything he needs or desires has to be learned, discovered and produced by himby his choice, by his own effort, by his own mind (LaBlanc and Milne).† The author encourages individuals to pursue their dreams, but to do so alone. The quote clearly emphasizes â€Å"him,† but no one else. Growing up in a society based off of working for one’s brother, essentially sharing all the wealth, Rand rebelled against this seemingly absurd concept. Her characters do the same, questioning why they are not fulfilling their hopes and dreams. This thought was clearly at the root of her growing objectivist philosophy, which maintains that the sole purpose of life is to work towards one’s own self-happiness (Thomas). In Anthem, genius Equality 7-2521 is forced to learn in secret, as he is prohibited from doing so in the city’s Hous e of Scholars. Yet, in his new home, he teaches himself to read and absorbs the meaning of the word â€Å"I†. Rand deepens her theme of self-learning in this novella by showing the self-satisfaction achieved by the protagonist upon learning to think for himself. After the time and dedication he puts into learning everything in his new library, he literally discovers himself as an individual, finally referring to himself as â€Å"I† rather than â€Å"we† (Cox). This mode of reference ties into Rand’s objectivist philosophy once again as she illuminates individual rights under a new light, promoting opportunities for everyone to learn, succeed, and attain full potential. By doing so, she further argues that laissez-faire capitalism is the only way these rights can be embodied, rendering the government uninvolved in the personal affairs of the people. The struggle of individual versus society further conveys the author’s anti-communistic beliefs. This conflict escalates in Atlas Shrugged when protagonist John Galt rebels against the system of corruption that has taken over the world: communism. Through her anti-communistic sentiment intertwined with her objectivist philosophy, Rand intensifies Galt’s struggle, his condition of being the only outcast in society for favoring capitalist policies. Many other characters, who eventually end up siding with the willful protagonist, also feel as though they face society without support (LaBlanc and Milne). Although all these characters end up joining forces, Rand stresses that individuals face their own struggles alone, even if their neighbors go through the same processes. In the journey to individualism, Rand considers this personal battle an important step, one that teaches people how to help themselves rather than to rely on others. Equality 7-2521 faces a similar struggl e in Anthem. Although other characters despise the extreme communist life-style they face, as is evident through the screams in their sleep, Equality 7-2521 is the only one to rebel. He runs away from civilization, reads books to educate himself, and discovers his own reflection in a mirror (Cox). Through this process, the protagonist educates himself not only about the world around him, but also about himself. Equality 7-2521’s seclusion grants him an opportunity to reflect on life, pondering who he truly is as a person, rather than his role as a member of a collective society. Rand makes it evident through both pieces of literature that the first step on the path to individualism is isolation. As they escape their respective communities, John Galt and Equality 7-2521 learn to appreciate their distinct transformations, introducing themselves to a society largely premised on working to fulfill the individuals aspirations. Ayn Rand’s powerful anti-communistic sentiment strongly impacts her writings, as she uses it as a form of obstruction in her character’s daily lives. Her common themes of individual versus society and the importance of self-work further highlight her promotion of capitalism as a means of achieving success and happiness. Her protagonists face their own individual struggles in which they are forced to learn how to work and fight for themselves, not their brothers. Rand’s rough childhood in a communistic society was a guiding factor in her objectivist philosophy, leading her to promote the pursuit of one’s own happiness. By shedding light on this inspiring viewpoint, Rand influences her readers to live life in just this manner and encourages them to build societies as different as possible from the communist system that she experienced.

The Definitive Solution for Personal Statement

The Definitive Solution for Personal Statement You have to ensure that your private statement conforms to all the norms of excellent writing. Be aware that the adjectives you use needs to be related to your job and truthful. In both instances, you're restricted to only words. It's possible to clip out words rather than writing in complete sentences. New Ideas Into Personal Statement Never Before Revealed Employers can't assume things for your benefit therefore, make certain you are specific when stating your strong points. Remember the reason they ask for personal statements is because they want to know more about you. It might be rather problematic for the academic officers to select you if your private statement isn't up to scratch, particularly whenever there are hundreds and hundreds of other candidates to select from. It's possible you will wind up at a loss regarding how you're likely to develop your own personal statement so it will leave the correct impression with your readers. Feel comfortable when justifying and explaining points you have in your statement and be cautious not to sound as if you are stretching the reality. An excellent means to start with your private statement is look at samples on the internet to find a notion of how others have done it. A Secret Weapon for Personal Statement Writing quality essays is the principal purpose of our services. You can trust the very best essay help online. The mission statement is something which a good deal of business owners have a tendency to overlook. Think Ironman's armor you need to assemble your private branding statement in detachable, standalone components, so which you can select and adapt different bits based on the platform and purpose. Also, note there's no definite guideline on the duration of a personal statement. First you need to decide what kind of statement you desire. A Personal Statement is believed to be your own mission as somebody. If your SAQ personal statement isn't adding new proof to back up your resounding Yes! Your admissions reader has already read the remainder of your application and they would like to read about who you are and what you intend to do. Because interviews are given just in rare instances, the personal statement enable you a chance to communicate something about yourself to the admissions committee which may not be evident from the info supplied in other components of your law school application. The personal statement is a significant portion of your university application. Your own personal statement is a significant portion of your UCAS application. The Essentials of Personal Statement You Will be Able to Learn From Beginning Right Away Achieving the level required however isn't in any way easy and lots of applicants will struggle with the undertaking. 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Erik Erikson s Development Theory - 1408 Words

Erik Erikson’s Development theory Erik Erikson’s was born June 15, 1902, in southern Germany, His Jewish mother Karla Abrahamsen and to biological father, who was on unnamed Darnish man. Erikson’s biological abandoned him before he was born. Erikson was brought up by his mother and stepfather, Theodor Homberger, who was Erikson’s pediatrician. He never knew the true identity of his biological father. He always was in search of his identity; Erikson’s search for identity took him through some difficult experiences during his adult developmental stage. During his school years, Erikson studied art and several languages instead of other subjects. Erikson never liked formal schooling, he was very independent scholar. When Eriskon graduated high school, he was interested in becoming an artist. Around 1920, he decided to travel Europe but he had to sleep under bridges (Boeree, 1997). After he traveled around Europe for a year, he made the decision to enroll in an art school back in Germany. Erikson stayed at the art school for several years, so he began to teach art and other subjects to the American children who came to Vienna for Freudian training (Sharkey, 1997). Erik Erikson has made numerous contributions to society as a psychologist. His developmental theory had a great impact on the way to understand psychology in modern world. There is not dough that all of his professional accomplishments have leaded us to a better understanding of the field of psychologyShow MoreRelatedErik Erikson s Theory Of Development Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesMany theories have been written on the subject of human development. Each theory has been further postulated and dissected to include: social, emotional, mental, and biological development. Many theoretical approaches and frameworks have been formulated to offer possible explanations for human behavior. It is paramount for social workers to have a working knowledge of these various theoretical approaches in order to identify and assess their client’s needs effectively. Theories provide basic hypothesesRead MoreErik Erikson s Development Theory1603 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson’s l ifespan development theory has proven to be popular and applicable to many people. However, Erikson’s theory was a bit bias and generalized groups of people whose cultures, genders and environments did not apply to his theory. This paper will focus on Erikson’s last four stages of development, and discuss how each stage may be impacted by these various factors. Identity vs. Role Confusion The adolescence stage of development in Erikson’s theory was labeled as identity vs. role confusionRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Erik Erikson (1902-1994) provided a new perspective of psychosocial behavior and development while expanding on the works of other theorists. Erikson believed there to be eight stages of psychosocial development which a person transitions through. These stages start at birth and end with old age/death. Erikson’s work is used throughout many outlets of social work. Social workers use this information to help them figure out what is going on with clients and how best to help them. Erikson providesRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Erik Erikson was born in Greman in 1902-1994, American psychoanalyst; known for psychosocial theory of emotional development of human beings. His theory looks at the impact of parents and society on personality development from childhood to adulthood. Erikson believes, each person has to pass through a series of eight stages over there entire life cycle. I will look at the first 3 stages that cover the childhood years. There are set of conflict at each stage, which allows individual to developRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development884 Words   |  4 PagesErik Erikson Erik Erikson was born June 15, 1902. Erikson is best-known for his famous theory of psychosocial development and the concept of the identity crisis. His theories marked an important shift in thinking on personality; instead of focusing simply on early childhood event, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contribute to personality throughout the entire lifespan. Erik Erikson died May 12, 1994 due to prostate cancer. (Erik Erikson, 2015). Stages of Psychosocial DevelopmentRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory1518 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT This research paper will show a thorough review of Erik Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory, specifically the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Psychosocial Development, according to Erik Erikson, is a continuity of crisis throughout our lifespan; these challenges will shape our personality and the way we perceive our surroundings. In addition to this, the different stages mentioned in this Theory complement each other and help us to develop the tools to achieve a sense ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1445 Words   |  6 PagesErik Erikson was an ego psychologists who developed one of the utmost popular and prominent theories of development. While Erikson’s theory was influenced by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud s work, Erikson s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Erik Erikson s theory of psychosocial development is one of the best-known theories of personality in psychology. Much like Sigmu nd Freud, Erikson believed that personality develops in a series of stages. UnlikeRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychosocial Development1818 Words   |  8 Pagesinfluential theories in developmental psychology, which is Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. It is a very interesting theory, and although it was influenced by Sigmund Freud, it centers more on the social component rather than the psychosexual stand of Freud. According to Erikson, our personal development occurs as we interact daily with others and have new experiences that shape us throughout our lives. This paper will review the eight stages of the psychosocial theory: 1. TrustRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Human Development Essay1750 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The eight stages of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development is a theory which describes different stages of a person’s life and the challenges which they must overcome in that specific stage (Arnett, 2016). There will be two interviews conducted with individuals that are in age groups ranging from early adulthood to middle adulthood and that are in different stages of Erikson’s theory. The interviews will be connected to the stages Erikson said they should be in accordingRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychological Development2113 Words   |  9 PagesErik Erikson has been classified as one of the greatest and most influential psychoanalysts of all time. His theory is one of the best known theories of psychological development. Erikson’s theory talks about how personalities develop over different stages of life, compared to Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual stages of life (Sharkey, 1997). One of the greatest reasons why Erikson was interested in psychology was because of things that happened in his early life. Erikson learned a lot from just

Employment Opportunities in Criminal Justice 2019

Jobs in criminal justice focus on some aspect of dealing with the offender. Investigators and police officers are engaged in apprehending and convicting. Parole and probation officers are responsible for monitoring the offender: in the case of the parole officer, monitoring following the offenders release from prison. Probation officers oversee offenders who have been sentenced to probation in lieu of detention. There are also correctional treatment specialists, also known as case managers, who counsel offenders and help them develop plans for reentering the mainstream once they are released from prison. Probation officers spend much of their time working for the courts. They investigate the case, write a pretrial report and recommend sentencing. They track the offender and provide the court with periodic updates on rehabilitation efforts, family situations, etc. Once an offender is released, the probation officer will meet with him or her on a periodic basis to check on progress. .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815:active, .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u1db50b7e9aea7d267091789e39265815:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Oregon Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in Oregon, the Beaver StateCorrectional treatment specialists work in jails and prisons, evaluating the offenders assigned to them, helping with the development of post-incarceration plans and giving reports and recommendations to parole boards and courts. They assist in developing treatment plans for inmates who will need counseling upon release and try to find a path to employment or some form of productive activity that will provide the newly released offender some direction. Case loads for these types of criminal justice professionals depend on the jurisdiction. It is not uncommon, however, to see case loads ranging from fifty to one hundred individuals in the overcrowded, overburdened jurisdictions. Police and detective work is familiar to all of us. What may be less visible is the technology they employ today and must know how to utilize. Officers may develop specialties in handwriting and fingerprints; chemical and microscopic analysis; manipulating computer data in the local and national crime databases; and electronic surveillance when a warrant is issued. Patrol duties may include bicycles or horseback, car or motorcycle, on foot or in a boat on the waterfront. .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4:active, .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u5350b2334f3435be3b4dac50b9888bb4:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Information Technology IndustrySheriffs are county employees and will provide patrol functions in the areas of a county that are unincorporated. In addition, they are court bailiffs in most counties, providing security in the courtrooms and courthouses. Also in most counties the deputy sheriffs are responsible for operating the county jails. State police officers are principally involved in patrolling the states highways. They are the agencies that monitor traffic data and work to keep accident rates down. They are often called upon to provide backup to local law enforcement in the case of natural disasters such as floods, fires and landslides that require both traffic control and law enforcement presence. Also at the state level are fish and game wardens that patrol hunting and fishing preserves and conduct search and rescue missions. At the federal level there are criminal justice experts in the FBI, the DEA, the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Bureau which includes the Secret Service and the Federal Marshals who are responsible for security in the federal court system. There are probably a half dozen additional agencies or investigative bureaus in the federal system that are seldom seen but are an integral part of federal criminal justice. .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0:active, .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u97eddc7bf32cbfbd6754b697ff1504f0:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Kentucky Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus-based Education in Kentucky, the Bluegrass StateRelated ArticlesDegree in Criminal Justice Discover a Career as a Probation Officer or Correctional Treatment SpecialistCriminal Justice 4 Reasons Women Make Successful Law Enforcement OfficersDegree in Criminal Justice Use a Criminal Justice Background to go to Law SchoolCriminal Justice Associate Degree Jobs 7 Exciting Career Opportunities from Court Services to Detective JobsStudent Health Care Plans for School NursesDegree in Criminal Justice Discover a Career as a Police Officer

Is Homosexuality A Sin Of Religions - 1341 Words

In this essay I will be giving my arguments for and against the question which is â€Å"Is homosexuality a sin in religions?† and I will also include some stats from surveys and tests as well as the viewpoints from different religions. First I will state why homsexualtiy is a sin in religion. Christian Beliefs Homosexuality is a sin to Christians as the Bible clearly states that being gay is wrong and unnatural - a letter from the Corinthians taken from the New Testament: â€Å"Because of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband† (7:2). God intended everyone to be heterosexual and that by choosing to be gay you are offending him. Christians believe that sexually active gay people should†¦show more content†¦Others have defined the homosexual act as unnatural and therefore foes against the laws of creation. Another reason against homosexuality is given in the Talmud by Bar Kapparah, who claims that it means to’eh atah ba (â€Å"you go astray because of it†). Both Tosefot and the Asheri (medieval commentators) say that a man will leave his wife and family to search for a relationship with another man. This means that homosexuality threatens the Jewish family life which consists of marriage and children. Heterosexuality is regarded as normality for Jews; homosexuality is an obstruction to that normality. The Torah does not explicitly condemn les ­bianism, and because lesbianism does not involve the spilling of seed and therefore the potential waste of a life. Islamic Beliefs Muslims also have very strong views on homosexuality, particularly amongst men. The Prophet is supposed to have said that both partners should be given the same penalty: execution by stoning. However, the punishments do vary from one school to the next and between individual scholars. Another reason for why being gay is not allowed in the Muslim religion is because they believe that it goes against the natural order in which God created human beings. The way they see it is that it is abnormal behaviour for two men to lie together. It is conceived that being homosexual will destroy the normal way of life and the order of getting married and havingShow MoreRelatedSince the foundation of morality, people have always lived their life by code. A code that suggests1200 Words   |  5 Pagescertain issue. Each of the world’s religions possess their own set of moral teachings. They are an important aspect of each religion because they define the different moral values upheld by them. Judaism and buddhism are two of the many religion’s which share generally similar moral teachings on a number of moral issues, including; abortion, homosexuality and life after death. Although they have subtle differences, the moral teachings of abortion, homosexuality and life after death in Judaism andRead MoreBiblical View On Homosexuality And Religion1271 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical view on Homosexuality In the bible God divinely established the institution of marriage, and this is seen in the garden of Eden during creation. Marriage was a special gift to man from a loving God before the fall that led to evil and pervasion entering the spiritual world of man. Marriage was designed by our creator to give satisfaction to a person’s deepest longings for intimacy, love, appreciation and care. The views of marriage between Christians and Jews are fundamentally differentRead MoreThe Film Prayer For Bobby1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthem because of their religion. After his family found out about his sexuality his family, especially his mother, believed that he could be cured and return back to his faith. Sadly, in the end Bobby took his own life because he knew he would always be seen as an outcast within his family and his church. The film hit many sensitive topics, but three stood out from the rest. The three most important problems in the film were intolerance in regards to society , family, and religion, homophobia, and inequalityRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Views On Homosexuality1447 Words   |  6 PagesHomosexuality is one of the most controversial topics in the world today. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalyst had his theory on human sexuality and claims, â€Å" all human beings were innately bisexual, and that they become heterosexual or homosexual as a result of their experiences with parents and others.† Many people view it as a natural thing, but others think it is absolutely wrong and utterly a personal choice. The Bible, other religions, and the world all have different opinions on thisRead MoreHomosexuality Is Not The Greatest Sin949 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality has been a very controversial topic socially and religiously. Many men and women who are homosexual, fear the consequences of being different from these two types of categories. Along with homosexuality comes stereotypes that belittle the gay community and individuals . Sexual prejudice also takes the spotlight in media that contradict gays and lesbians. Overall, homosexuality is a sensitive topic of self-opinion. The origin of being against homosexuality in my opinion started withRead MoreSummary Of Pray The Gay Away 980 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. They lag behind the rest of nation were people are accepting homosexuality (Pray the Gay Away 15). Barton argues that in small towns were Christian institutions serve as a foundation for both passive and active homophobia in these areas (Pray the Gay Away 19). This article is related to the play because the two dominant religions discussed in the play was Judaism and Mormonism and both religions strongly oppose homosexuality and this lead to homophobic attitudes and themes within the play. Read MoreReligion780 Words   |  4 PagesCHRISTIAN ETHICS THE 060 REV. KENNEDY OKOTH PATRICIA WACHIRA 15S03ADCRI002 ------------------------------------------------- I am writing this with a neutral stand point on homosexuality. I am not for homosexuality and neither am I against it. INTRODUCTION Homosexuality is sexual attraction, romantic attraction or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. The most common terms for homosexual people are lesbian for females and gay for males, though gay is sometimesRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words   |  6 Pagesof having a family; such as adoption or invitro fertilization. Many same-sex couples do think about having a family, and this is a concern to many people. How has the view of homosexuality changed over the years and how it will affect our society in the future? There are many different opinions on how the view on homosexuality has changed over the years. Living in the 21st century, same-sex marriages are gradually being accepted into society. Opinions on same-sex marriages vary from person to personRead MoreHomosexuality and Christianity Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe way people ultimately view homosexuality, whether in religion, politics or modern popular culture, is all determined by traditional or changing points of view. This essay will discuss mainly liberal and conservative Christian interpretations of the Bible, including many verses that may support or condemn homosexuality. It will also discuss the political views and laws against same-sex marriage and the social activism in the homosexual community. This is all about view points and it has many conflictingRead More Homosexuality as a Sin Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pages Homosexuality as a Sin The topic of homosexuality in religion has many sides. There are those who believe that it is a sin in God’s eyes and according to the Bible, and there are those who believe the God and the Bible are not specific to homosexuals. It is a tough debate based on whether you are a religious person, how you were raised, and where your morals and ethics stand. You cannot truly believe one way without taking into account the other side and have valid proof to back it up.

Essay about odyssey - 664 Words

In Homer’s The Odyssey, many happenings interfere with Odysseus’ journey to return home to his wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus. Self-determination is a strong characteristic that Odysseus portrays in The Odyssey. The three traits that Odysseus portrays as evidence of his self-determination are: endurance, perseverance, and courage. Odysseus, like most humans, has his doubts of confidence, but seems to overcome them. Out of this great tragedy, he has become a greater man to regain his kingdom and live a long life. He learns that without his determination he would have never returned to his home. Nature played a key role in how the story played out. Nature can interfere and impede human progress but that nature cannot conquer mankind so†¦show more content†¦Polyphemus prays to Poseidon and tells him that Odysseus has blinded him. Infuriated by what he had heard, Poseidon uses his powers to make nature go against Odysseus and his men. He creates treacherous wa ves, blinding fog, and opposing currents to keep Odysseus from reaching Ithaca. After leaving the Cyclopes’ island, Odysseus and his men sail to Aeolia. This is the place where Aeolus, the god of the wind lives. He gives Odysseus a gift of stormy winds in a bag so they will be able to sail back to Ithaca. As they come upon Ithaca, the men become mutinous and open the bag. As the stormy winds were released, the men were blown astray and they ended up on the island of Aeaea. There they encounter Circe, who turns some of the men into pigs. She persuades Odysseus to stay with her for many seasons, and then sends him to the Land of the Dead to seek the wisdom of the blind prophet Tiresias. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tiresias tells Odysseus what his future beholds. He learns that in the underworld he must fend off the Sirens, Scylla a six-headed monster, and the maelstrom, Charybdis. Charybdis swallows the sea in a whirlpool, and then spits it all up again. Avoiding this Odysseus and crew skirted the cliff where Scylla exacts her toll. Each of her six slivering maws grabbed a sailor and wolfed him down. Finally they were becalmed on the island of the Sun. Odysseus menShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey739 Words   |  3 PagesIn Greek Mythology, women were either very fierce or very weak. Women were usually defined by wits, beauty, or bad deeds. In The Odyssey women were not in the background. On the contrary, women were powerful. They charmed and controlled men, provided wisdom, and took care of them. The Odyssey appears to be strongly female based. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus who is the king of Ithaca. When Odysseus is called off to the Trojan War Penelope shows great faithfulness and wit. She stays faithfulRead MoreThe Odyssey1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe Odyssey In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, each culture treats strangers and guests with distinct differences from every other culture. One of the most hospitable cultures was that of the ancient Greeks, exemplified in Homer s The Odyssey by both gracious hosts and guests. In Greece and The Odyssey, not only was good hospitality etiquette expected, but the added pressure that if they didn’t treat their guests with respect the gods would punish them further compelled excellent manners. The OdysseyRead MoreThe Odyssey1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Odyssey has captured minds for over 2700 years, and the story of Odysseus shows his determination to fight and conquer obstacles with and without the help of the Gods. The story dates back before 1000B.c. (The Modern Library, 1950, p.VI) His creative and cunning tactics throughout the story show his determination to reach his homeland of Ithaca. After conquering the Trojan War, Odysseus was told by Poseidon â€Å"man is nothing without the gods†. Poseidon felt Odysseus was not thankful for Poseidon’sRead MoreOdyssey Death and Rebirth in the Odyssey1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Odyssey, by Homer, is a classical piece of Greek literature. Throughout The Odyssey, the Blind Bard makes use of many literary techniques in order to lend meaning to the poem beyond its existence as a work of historic fiction and aid his readers in the comprehension of the tale. One of these techniques is the use of motifs. A motif is a recurring theme that is used throughout the work. In The Odyssey, Homer makes use of many motifs including eating/drinking, Odysseus sRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pages8th century, The Odyssey, is Homer s epic of Odysseus 10-year struggle to return home after the Trojan War. Odysseus defining character traits, such as nobility, courage, thirst for the glory and the appealing confidence in his authority dominated the storyline throughout. The many themes of this epic mainly focus around the Greek hero Odysseus however in my essay I will attempt to analyze hospitality. Hospitality shaped an important part of social interactions in The Odyssey. Although Greek societyRead MoreThe Odyssey1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Odyssey, one of the most well known epic stories Introduces Odysseus, the King of Ithaca. This story demonstrates Odysseus’s physical and intellectual strength. Striving to return home after 20 years of his treacherous journey, he uses strength, skill, and superior ability to overcome his troubles. Although he faced numerous obstacle s and fought many battles, he made it appoint to get home to his kingdom through his physical ability, intellectual insight, and overcoming his epic flaw. InRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey1267 Words   |  6 PagesLife in The Odyssey In The Odyssey, Odysseus is constantly being challenged. He is being challenged, so Homer can show us the standards for life in The Odyssey. There is no doubt that Odysseus is a great man, Homer even says so in the beginning lines of the text. Although Odysseus is a great man, he also makes mistakes but not any that he doesn t pay for. We learn the representation of life in The Odyssey through Odysseus challenges. Throughout the book, Odysseus specifically struggles with arroganceRead MoreThe Odyssey Essay : The Journey Of The Odyssey701 Words   |  3 Pages The Odyssey is a a beautiful Epic about a man who has hope through his entire journey.When we see him on Calypso he has been to sea for a while, while he wants to go home he continues to go to her bed each night,however regrets it in the morning.One part about this journey that sticks out is why its taking so long.It wouldnt have taken this long is he didnt poke out Poseidons son (Polyphemus) eye,which let to the Polyphemu s praying that Odysseus does return home he just happens to return homeRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey848 Words   |  4 Pagesin their way. This is not a new thought; however, even the Greeks before Christ felt this way. In Homer’s Odyssey, many of the characters express the troubles that the gods have caused them, and the gods argue the exact opposite. The gods claim, â€Å"Mortals! They are always blaming the gods for their troubles when their own witlessness causes them more than they were destined for.† The Odyssey demonstrates that humans and not the gods are responsible for their own strife. Odysseus exemplifies how menRead MoreHomer s Odyssey : The Odyssey1236 Words   |  5 Pagesextend his journey in The Odyssey by several years. Homer constructs Odysseus by attributing both godly and human characteristics to him, allowing readers to admire him while simultaneously relating to him. The combination of these revered traits coined Odysseus as being an omnicompetent man, polumetis, in the eyes of the Mycenaean’s and in the eyes of most modern day readers. This shows that the popularity of Odysseus transcends time; however, modern interpretations of The Odyssey in cinematic productions

Clinical performance free essay sample

Describe how we measure the clinical performance of an HCO as a whole? For example, can you aggregate good performance in cardiology and poor performance in obstetrics, and say â€Å"overall, performance is average†? It depends on how measurement is being done. If a scorecard is used, yes the performance could be aggregated. However, the book mentions moving the departments off the scorecard that do not need improvements and focusing on the departments that aren’t doing well or need improvement in certain areas. Scorecards are beneficial in showing overall performance but can also be evaluated to see which departments are not meeting or exceeding the benchmark. If measurement was on a department basis and one was not doing well, that department would need to focus on the developmental areas in order to say that performance is good. â€Å"Overall† means an average or an overview. It’s not specific to one department but an average of all. We will write a custom essay sample on Clinical performance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One could fail and others exceed in which â€Å"overall performance† would be â€Å"average. † Chapter 6 1. Describe how an institution can ensure that its medical staff plan is realistic? List the specific steps you think would be important, and which would make a reassuring checklist when presented to physicians and to the governing board. An institution needs to measure input and output to effectively staff the facility. Input can be measured by patient arrivals and appointment requests (request for care). Output can be measured by patients treated, cost per case, quality and access. The physician organization also assists in providing excellent care by recruiting and retaining physicians necessary to provide this care. Physician supply should remain open to leave and come as the community demand raises and lowers. However, it is more effective to be strategic in planning the staffing needs. Too big leaves physicians underworked. Too small leaves physicians ­Ã‚ ­ overworked. A medical staff plan should be implemented to protect physicians against new competitors. 2. Medical staff leadership: Why should medical staff leadership be appointed by and accountable to the governing board, as opposed to being selected entirely by the medical staff or by the executive? To avoid tax situations, the board must remain nonphysicians (pg 205). Also the board must vote for what is in the best interest of the community. If there were several physicians on the board or the medical staff or executive appointed this, it would be considered a conflict of interest because it’d be harder for the medical staff to do what’s in the best interest of the community rather than what’s in the best interest of the physicians. 3. What is the goal of communication with physicians? How is that goal attained in large organizations? The intent of the communication network is to identify potential conflicts in advance, analyze and understand them (pg 205). PITs, surveys and organizational guidelines and processes are implemented to help resolve these issues. Bylaws are also set and used to describe rights and obligations of each party. They are also used to encourage negotiations and conflict resolution.

Important Tool in Nursing

Question: Discuss about the Importent Tool in Nursing ? Answer : Introduction Communication is a very important tool in nursing. It can be used by the healthcare providers to bridge the gap between them and the patient as it can be relied upon to seek for clarifications and provide feedback as far as service provision is concerned. In this case study, there is a face-to-face communication between a Registered Nurse (RN) and teenager being admitted to the hospital for a surgery. The communication was properly done because it involved the use of listening, asking questions, facial expressions, and tonal variations. The paper presents a candid analysis of the effectiveness of the RN in using communication strategies while interviewing the patient. It does this by applying the Six Stages of Gibbs Reflective Cycle. The use of Communication Strategies by the RN When communicating with the patient, the RN decided to use listening, clarifications, facial expression, and tonal variation as the preferred strategies of communication. The use of these verbal and non-verbal cues made it much easier for the RN to effectively communicate with the patient. There is feeling that the use of these strategies made RN and the patient to feel fulfilled and happy. For example, the use of questioning technique enabled the RN to seek for all the answers from the patient (Braithwaite Schrodt, 2014). At the same time, the application of critical listening skills enabled the patient to feel contented because he developed a feeling of respect. Evaluation and Analysis After keenly watching the interview, it was realized that the RN is a good listener. The interaction between the two demonstrates a proper knowledge and use of listening skills. The RN took all the necessary measures to ensure that patient was given enough time to talk without any unnecessary interruptions (Craig, 2013). It was a good thing to do because it enabled the two parties to properly understand one another. The other important attribute of the interviewer is an effective use of questioning skills. The RN knew that an interview is a question-answer session. So apart from critically listening to the patient, the RN ensured that exhaustive clarifications were sought. This was accomplished by asking relevant, flowing, and properly coordinated questions (Knapp, Vangelisti Caughlin, 2014). The application of the questioning technique made it quite easier for the patient to answer all the questions. The RN succeeded in using the non-verbal cue of facial expression. A good communicator is one who combines verbal and non-verbal cues. When interviewing the patient, the RN took the necessary steps to use both the verbal and non-verbal communication skills. A well-coordinate periodical movement of the face, hands, and the body made it quite interesting to communicate with the patient. The way in which the non-verbal cues were used in the communication made it much easier for the RN to captivate the attention of the patient by making the interview session much interactive right from the beginning up to the very end. The same attribute can be given to the use of tone (Dawson, Bernstein, Wilkins Bekki, 2015). It was observed that the RN succeeded in using the tone that could be changed from time to time to suit the changing situations. The use of tonal variation made the interview process to be suitable for every context. The changing of tones in response to scenario being addressed ma de the interview to be a success. Despite all the successes in the application of these verbal and non-verbal strategies, the communication process was not perfect. It had certain weaknesses that could still be rectified. The first negative aspect of the interview is that it did not involve a proper use of the eye contact, honesty, empathy, use of gracious words, and smiling techniques. Failure to utilize these strategies hindered the RN from establishing a good rapport with the patient and fully exploiting the available chances of engaging the patient (Bylund, Peterson Cameron, 2012). For example, inadequate direct eye contact between the RN and the patient hindered a rigorous and friendly interview that was to be conducted. Action Plan If given a chance to engage in a similar interview, a lot of things would have to be changed. Apart from successfully applying the verbal and non-verbal strategies used by the RN, it would be necessary to ensure that the confidence of the patient is won by establishing a good rapport (Arnold Boggs, 2015). To do this, it is necessary to do a number of things. First, the nurse should be more gracious than the RN. Meaning, he would carefully use gracious words such as thank you, welcome, sorry, excuse me, and many more. Besides, the healthcare provider would ensure that he creates a good and appropriate distance as well as become more courteous in my communication. Conclusion The use of Gibbs Reflective Cycle composing of the descriptions, feelings, evaluation, analysis, conclusion, and action plan, has helped in providing an objective reflection of the communication skills used in the interview. The interaction between the RN and the patient was a success. The positive aspect of the interview is that the RN made a proper use of listening, asking questions, facial expressions, and tonal variations. It made it easier to ask questions and know more about the patient. However, the negative aspects of the communication process is that it did not make a good use of the eye contact, honesty, empathy, use of gracious words, and smiling techniques as expected. These hindered the communication process from accomplishing its ultimate goals. References Arnold, E.C. Boggs, K.U. (2015). Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses. new York: Elsevier Health Sciences. Braithwaite, D.O. Schrodt, P. eds. (2014). Engaging theories in interpersonal communication: Multiple perspectives. New York: Sage Publications. Bylund, C.L., Peterson, E.B. Cameron, K.A. (2012). A practitioner's guide to interpersonal communication theory: An overview and exploration of selected theories. Patient education and counseling, 87(3), pp.261-267. Craig, R.T. (2013). Constructing theories in communication research. Theories and models of communication, 1, pp.39-57. Dawson, A.E., Bernstein, B.L., Wilkins, K. Bekki, J.M. (2015). Honing interpersonal communication skills for difficult situations. In 2015 122nd ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. American Society for Engineering Education. Knapp, M.L., Vangelisti, A.L. Caughlin, J.P. (2014). Interpersonal Communication Human Relationships. New York: Pearson Higher Ed.